Did you know that the states have laws requiring that cargo be tied down before driving on public roads? Laws are in place to prevent loose cargo from flying off a vehicle and either falling into the road or striking a vehicle behind. In addition, drivers are expected to use strong tie-downs that are deployed properly.
The thing about tie-downs is that consumers have choices. State laws do not dictate exactly which tie-down should be used in any given scenario. A driver’s choice must only be suitable to the load being carried. So the question for drivers is this: which tie-down is most appropriate?
There is no black-and-white answer. Between ropes, chains, and a variety of both ratchet and cam straps, there is plenty of wiggle room. The one tie-down experts highly recommend against using is the bungee cord. It might be suitable for securing tarps, but bungee cords are really not appropriate for any kind of load involving weight.
Here are four tips for choosing the right tie-down:
1. Assess the Weight and Size of the Load
The first tip is to assess the weight and size of the load. Heavier loads require stronger tie-downs. Loads with greater volume might also be better secured by wider straps. For example, carrying a load of landscaping bricks on the back of a trailer is a good reason to choose a wider webbing strap with a ratchet.
If you are carrying a couple of kayaks on a trailer, narrower webbing straps with cam buckles should work just fine. The rule of thumb is this, according to the people behind the Rollercam brand: large and heavy loads require wide ratchet straps while smaller and lighter loads can be managed with cam straps.
2. Consider the Distance of Travel
Next up, consider how far you will be traveling. If you plan to be on the road for more than 30-40 miles, either avoid rope or plan on stopping several times during your journey to make sure your ropes are still tight. A better choice for extremely long journeys is the ratchet strap. Ratchets will not budge.
3. Consider Vehicle Compatibility
Our third tip is to consider vehicle compatibility. For example, maybe you’re hauling cargo with a utility trailer you made from scratch. You did not install built in anchor points, so your choice of tie-downs could be limited. Every tie-down needs some sort of anchor. So how you plan to anchor will play a role in your tie-down choice.
Some people hold cargo on top of their vehicles with either a built-in or third-party luggage rack. Check the rack’s specifications and compatibility. You might find that a manufacturer recommends against ratchet straps with its luggage rack.
4. Choose Something That Is Weather Resistant
Although this final tip is not something most people have to worry about thanks to modern materials, it should still be noted: choose a tie-down that is weather resistant. Weather resistance is a key feature for modern cam and ratchet straps. Ditto for nylon and polyester ropes.
If you are going with something made of hemp, canvas, or a similar material, check its weather resistant capabilities. Do not take chances if there is any risk of inclement weather being part of your journey.
Consumers have plenty of choices when it comes to tie-downs. So really, there is no excuse for hitting the road without first securing cargo. It only takes a few minutes to tie things down. Spending that time could avoid an accident that could otherwise kill or injure someone. It also prevents being pulled over and ticketed for unsecured cargo.